{"id":959,"date":"2021-07-09T08:05:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T08:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/?page_id=959"},"modified":"2021-07-09T08:05:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T08:05:53","slug":"modul-os-i-rabota-s-fajlovoj-sistemoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/modul-os-i-rabota-s-fajlovoj-sistemoj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c OS \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c&nbsp;<strong>os<\/strong>. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>mkdir()<\/strong>: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443<\/li><li><strong>rmdir()<\/strong>: \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443<\/li><li><strong>rename()<\/strong>: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/li><li><strong>remove()<\/strong>: \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<strong>mkdir()<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<\/td><td><code>import<\/code> <code>os<\/code><br>\u00a0<code># \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430<\/code><br><code>os.mkdir(\"hello\")<\/code><br><br><code># \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/code><br><code>os.mkdir(\"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/somedir\">c:\/\/somedir<\/a>\")<\/code><br><code>os.mkdir(\"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/somedir\/hello\">c:\/\/somedir\/hello<\/a>\")<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<strong>rmdir()<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<\/td><td><code>import<\/code> <code>os<\/code><br>\u00a0<code># \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430<\/code><br><code>os.rmdir(\"hello\")<\/code><br><br><code># \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/code><br><code>os.rmdir(\"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/somedir\/hello\">c:\/\/somedir\/hello<\/a>\")<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<strong>rename(source, target)<\/strong>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#8211; \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#8211; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435&nbsp;<em>C:\/\/SomeDir\/<\/em>&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b&nbsp;<em>somefile.txt<\/em>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b &#8220;hello.txt&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<\/td><td><code>import<\/code> <code>os<\/code><br>\u00a0<code>os.rename(\"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/SomeDir\/somefile.txt\">C:\/\/SomeDir\/somefile.txt<\/a>\",<\/code><br><code> \"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/SomeDir\/hello.txt\">C:\/\/SomeDir\/hello.txt<\/a>\")<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<strong>remove()<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<\/td><td><code>import<\/code> <code>os<\/code><br><br>\u00a0<code>os.remove(\"<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/\/SomeDir\/hello.txt\">C:\/\/SomeDir\/hello.txt<\/a>\")<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e Python \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FileNotFoundError. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e try&#8230;except. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430&nbsp;<strong>os.path.exists(path)<\/strong>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<\/td><td><code>filename =<\/code> <code>input(\"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443: \")<\/code><br><code>if<\/code> <code>os.path.exists(filename):<\/code><br><code>print(\"\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\") <\/code><br><code>else:<\/code><br><code>print(\"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\")<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ins><\/ins><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c&nbsp;os. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-959","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-rukovodstvo-po-yazyku-programmirovaniya-python"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bearloga.space\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}